Feeling tired after Thanksgiving dinner is almost a tradition at this point. Most people blame the turkey and its famous tryptophan. But turkey isn't the real reason you're nodding off on the couch by 4 p.m.
The bigger causes are how much you eat, how many carbs are on the plate, the drinks, and the fact that it's a day off. Here's what's actually going on, and how to enjoy the meal without losing the whole evening to a food coma.
Turkey does have tryptophan, but not much more than chicken or other poultry. Gram for gram, cheddar cheese has more.
The size of the meal matters most. The Calorie Control Council estimates Americans eat about 3,000 to 4,500 calories on Thanksgiving.
Carb-heavy sides like stuffing, potatoes, and rolls help more tryptophan reach your brain, which can add to that sleepy feeling.
Alcohol and a relaxed day off make the crash even more likely.
Balancing your plate, eating slowly, and taking a short walk after dinner can help you stay awake.
A lighter, protein-rich dessert is easier on your energy than a second slice of pie.
You get tired after Thanksgiving dinner mainly because it's a huge, carb-heavy meal, often with drinks, on a day when you're already relaxed. Turkey plays a small part at most.
Think of it as a stack of things all pushing in the same direction:
Any one of these can make you a little sleepy. All four together? That's the classic Thanksgiving nap.
No, turkey on its own doesn't make you sleepy. It contains tryptophan, an amino acid your body uses to make serotonin and melatonin, but the amount isn't unusual.
According to Live Science, turkey isn't any more sleep-inducing than other foods. Chicken and other poultry have similar amounts of tryptophan, and cheddar cheese actually has more, gram for gram. Nobody blames a chicken sandwich for an afternoon nap.
Tryptophan also has to compete with other amino acids to reach your brain. On its own, in a normal meal, it doesn't win that race very often. Which brings us to the carbs.
Carbs can make you sleepier because they help more tryptophan reach your brain. When you eat a lot of carbohydrates, your body releases insulin, which pulls many other amino acids out of your bloodstream but mostly leaves tryptophan behind.
With less competition, more tryptophan gets into the brain, where it can become serotonin and then melatonin. So the turkey isn't the problem. It's the turkey plus three kinds of starch plus dessert.
A big, carb-heavy meal can also leave you feeling sluggish as your body works through it. That's a big part of why a lighter plate tends to feel better afterward.
Yes. Alcohol is a sedative, so even a glass or two of wine on top of a big meal can make the post-dinner slump much stronger. Experts point to it as one of the real contributors to Thanksgiving sleepiness.
A few simple swaps help:
The best way to avoid a food coma is to build a balanced plate, eat slowly, and move a little after the meal. You don't have to skip anything. Small changes add up.
For more ideas, here's how to not overeat on Thanksgiving without skipping pie.
A lighter Thanksgiving dessert is one with a good amount of protein and less added sugar, so it doesn't pile more on an already huge meal. A smaller portion of something cold and creamy often hits the spot better than another heavy slice.
That's why we like protein ice cream for the end of the night. CRUSHS is a protein ice cream mix for the Ninja Creami: each pint has 23g of protein, 180 calories, and 0g added sugar. A scoop of vanilla on a small slice of pie, or a pint of Salted Caramel shared at the table, still feels like Thanksgiving without the extra sugar hit.
Want more options? Here are 7 high-protein Thanksgiving desserts everyone will eat.
23g protein, 180 calories, 0g added sugar per pint. Real ice cream for your Ninja Creami.
Shop CRUSHSThanksgiving tiredness usually comes from eating a very large, carb-heavy meal, often with alcohol, on a relaxing day off. Turkey contributes very little on its own.
No. Turkey and chicken have similar amounts of tryptophan. Gram for gram, cheddar cheese has more tryptophan than turkey.
It varies by person and meal size, but most people feel the post-meal slump for an hour or two. A short walk and some water can help you bounce back faster.
Fill up on protein and vegetables first, choose a few favorite carb-heavy sides instead of all of them, and go easy on alcohol. Eating slowly helps too.
A 10 to 15 minute walk after a big meal can help you feel more awake and less sluggish. It's also a nice way to get the family out of the house.